timer.c
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timer.c
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	#include <compat.h> // IWYU pragma: keep

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <uv.h>

	#include "arena.h"
	#include "errors.h"
	#include "internal.h"
	#include "runtime.h"
	#include "modules/timer.h"

	typedef struct timer_entry {
	uv_timer_t handle;
	jsval_t callback;
	jsval_t *args;
	int nargs;
	int timer_id;
	int active;
	int is_interval;
	struct timer_entry *next;
	struct timer_entry *prev;
	} timer_entry_t;

	typedef struct microtask_entry {
	jsval_t callback;
	uint32_t promise_id;
	struct microtask_entry *next;
	} microtask_entry_t;

	typedef struct immediate_entry {
	jsval_t callback;
	int immediate_id;
	int active;
	struct immediate_entry *next;
	} immediate_entry_t;

	static struct {
	struct js *js;
	timer_entry_t *timers;
	microtask_entry_t *microtasks;
	microtask_entry_t *microtasks_tail;
	immediate_entry_t *immediates;
	immediate_entry_t *immediates_tail;
	int next_timer_id;
	int next_immediate_id;
	int active_timer_count;
	} timer_state = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, 0};

	static void add_timer_entry(timer_entry_t *entry) {
	entry->next = timer_state.timers;
	entry->prev = NULL;
	if (timer_state.timers) {
	timer_state.timers->prev = entry;
	}
	timer_state.timers = entry;
	}

	static void remove_timer_entry(timer_entry_t *entry) {
	if (entry->prev) entry->prev->next = entry->next;
	else timer_state.timers = entry->next;
	if (entry->next) entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
	}

	static int timer_copy_args(timer_entry_t entry, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	entry->nargs = nargs > 2 ? nargs - 2 : 0;
	if (entry->nargs > 0) {
	entry->args = ant_calloc(sizeof(jsval_t) * entry->nargs);
	if (!entry->args) return -1;
	memcpy(entry->args, args + 2, sizeof(jsval_t) * entry->nargs);
	} else entry->args = NULL;
	return 0;
	}

	static void timer_close_cb(uv_handle_t *h) {
	timer_entry_t entry = (timer_entry_t )h->data;
	if (!entry) return;

	remove_timer_entry(entry);
	entry->callback = 0;
	entry->next = NULL;
	entry->prev = NULL;
	h->data = NULL;

	if (entry->args) free(entry->args);
	free(entry);
	}

	static void timer_callback(uv_timer_t *handle) {
	timer_entry_t entry = (timer_entry_t )handle->data;
	if (!entry \|\| !entry->active) return;

	struct js *js = timer_state.js;
	js_call(js, entry->callback, entry->args, entry->nargs);
	process_microtasks(js);

	if (!entry->is_interval) {
	entry->active = 0;
	timer_state.active_timer_count--;
	uv_close((uv_handle_t *)&entry->handle, timer_close_cb);
	}
	}

	// setTimeout(callback, delay, ...args)
	static jsval_t js_set_timeout(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 2) {
	return js_mkerr(js, "setTimeout requires 2 arguments (callback, delay)");
	}

	jsval_t callback = args[0];
	double delay_ms = js_getnum(args[1]);
	if (delay_ms < 0) delay_ms = 0;

	timer_entry_t *entry = ant_calloc(sizeof(timer_entry_t));
	if (entry == NULL) return js_mkerr(js, "failed to allocate timer");

	if (timer_copy_args(entry, args, nargs) < 0) {
	free(entry);
	return js_mkerr(js, "failed to allocate timer args");
	}

	uv_timer_init(uv_default_loop(), &entry->handle);
	entry->handle.data = entry;
	entry->callback = callback;
	entry->timer_id = timer_state.next_timer_id++;
	entry->active = 1;
	entry->is_interval = 0;

	add_timer_entry(entry);
	timer_state.active_timer_count++;
	uv_timer_start(&entry->handle, timer_callback, (uint64_t)delay_ms, 0);

	return js_mknum((double)entry->timer_id);
	}

	// setInterval(callback, delay, ...args)
	static jsval_t js_set_interval(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 2) {
	return js_mkerr(js, "setInterval requires 2 arguments (callback, delay)");
	}

	jsval_t callback = args[0];
	double delay_ms = js_getnum(args[1]);
	if (delay_ms < 0) delay_ms = 0;

	timer_entry_t *entry = ant_calloc(sizeof(timer_entry_t));
	if (entry == NULL) return js_mkerr(js, "failed to allocate timer");

	if (timer_copy_args(entry, args, nargs) < 0) {
	free(entry);
	return js_mkerr(js, "failed to allocate timer args");
	}

	uv_timer_init(uv_default_loop(), &entry->handle);
	entry->handle.data = entry;
	entry->callback = callback;
	entry->timer_id = timer_state.next_timer_id++;
	entry->active = 1;
	entry->is_interval = 1;

	add_timer_entry(entry);
	timer_state.active_timer_count++;
	uv_timer_start(&entry->handle, timer_callback, (uint64_t)delay_ms, (uint64_t)delay_ms);

	return js_mknum((double)entry->timer_id);
	}

	// clearTimeout(timerId)
	static jsval_t js_clear_timeout(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 1) return js_mkundef();
	int timer_id = (int)js_getnum(args[0]);

	for (timer_entry_t *entry = timer_state.timers; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
	if (entry->timer_id == timer_id && entry->active) {
	entry->active = 0; timer_state.active_timer_count--;
	uv_close((uv_handle_t *)&entry->handle, timer_close_cb); break;
	}
	}

	return js_mkundef();
	}

	// setImmediate(callback)
	static jsval_t js_set_immediate(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 1) {
	return js_mkerr(js, "setImmediate requires 1 argument (callback)");
	}

	jsval_t callback = args[0];

	immediate_entry_t *entry = ant_calloc(sizeof(immediate_entry_t));
	if (entry == NULL) {
	return js_mkerr(js, "failed to allocate immediate");
	}

	entry->callback = callback;
	entry->immediate_id = timer_state.next_immediate_id++;
	entry->active = 1;
	entry->next = NULL;

	if (timer_state.immediates_tail == NULL) {
	timer_state.immediates = entry;
	timer_state.immediates_tail = entry;
	} else {
	timer_state.immediates_tail->next = entry;
	timer_state.immediates_tail = entry;
	}

	return js_mknum((double)entry->immediate_id);
	}

	// clearImmediate(immediateId)
	static jsval_t js_clear_immediate(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 1) return js_mkundef();
	int immediate_id = (int)js_getnum(args[0]);

	for (immediate_entry_t *entry = timer_state.immediates; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
	if (entry->immediate_id == immediate_id) { entry->active = 0; break; }
	}

	return js_mkundef();
	}

	// queueMicrotask(callback)
	static jsval_t js_queue_microtask(struct js js, jsval_t args, int nargs) {
	if (nargs < 1) {
	return js_mkerr(js, "queueMicrotask requires 1 argument (callback)");
	}

	queue_microtask(js, args[0]);
	return js_mkundef();
	}

	void queue_microtask(struct js *js, jsval_t callback) {
	microtask_entry_t *entry = ant_calloc(sizeof(microtask_entry_t));
	if (entry == NULL) return;

	entry->callback = callback;
	entry->promise_id = 0;
	entry->next = NULL;

	if (timer_state.microtasks_tail == NULL) {
	timer_state.microtasks = entry;
	timer_state.microtasks_tail = entry;
	} else {
	timer_state.microtasks_tail->next = entry;
	timer_state.microtasks_tail = entry;
	}
	}

	void queue_promise_trigger(uint32_t promise_id) {
	microtask_entry_t *entry = ant_calloc(sizeof(microtask_entry_t));
	if (entry == NULL) return;

	entry->callback = 0;
	entry->promise_id = promise_id;
	entry->next = NULL;

	if (timer_state.microtasks_tail == NULL) {
	timer_state.microtasks = entry;
	timer_state.microtasks_tail = entry;
	} else {
	timer_state.microtasks_tail->next = entry;
	timer_state.microtasks_tail = entry;
	}
	}

	void process_microtasks(struct js *js) {
	while (timer_state.microtasks != NULL) {
	microtask_entry_t *entry = timer_state.microtasks;
	timer_state.microtasks = entry->next;

	if (timer_state.microtasks == NULL) {
	timer_state.microtasks_tail = NULL;
	}

	if (entry->promise_id != 0) {
	js_process_promise_handlers(js, entry->promise_id);
	} else {
	jsval_t args[0];
	js_call(js, entry->callback, args, 0);
	}

	free(entry);
	}

	js_check_unhandled_rejections(js);
	}

	void process_immediates(struct js *js) {
	while (timer_state.immediates != NULL) {
	immediate_entry_t *entry = timer_state.immediates;
	timer_state.immediates = entry->next;

	if (timer_state.immediates == NULL) {
	timer_state.immediates_tail = NULL;
	}

	if (entry->active) {
	jsval_t args[0];
	js_call(js, entry->callback, args, 0);
	process_microtasks(js);
	}

	free(entry);
	}
	}

	int has_pending_immediates(void) {
	for (
	immediate_entry_t *entry = timer_state.immediates;
	entry != NULL; entry = entry->next
	) if (entry->active) return 1;
	return 0;
	}

	int has_pending_timers(void) {
	return timer_state.active_timer_count > 0;
	}

	int has_pending_microtasks(void) {
	return timer_state.microtasks != NULL ? 1 : 0;
	}

	void init_timer_module() {
	struct js *js = rt->js;

	timer_state.js = js;
	jsval_t global = js_glob(js);

	js_set(js, global, "setTimeout", js_mkfun(js_set_timeout));
	js_set(js, global, "clearTimeout", js_mkfun(js_clear_timeout));
	js_set(js, global, "setInterval", js_mkfun(js_set_interval));
	js_set(js, global, "clearInterval", js_mkfun(js_clear_timeout));
	js_set(js, global, "setImmediate", js_mkfun(js_set_immediate));
	js_set(js, global, "clearImmediate", js_mkfun(js_clear_immediate));
	js_set(js, global, "queueMicrotask", js_mkfun(js_queue_microtask));
	}

	void timer_gc_update_roots(GC_OP_VAL_ARGS) {
	for (timer_entry_t *t = timer_state.timers; t; t = t->next) {
	op_val(ctx, &t->callback);
	for (int i = 0; i < t->nargs; i++) op_val(ctx, &t->args[i]);
	}
	for (microtask_entry_t *m = timer_state.microtasks; m; m = m->next) {
	if (m->promise_id == 0) op_val(ctx, &m->callback);
	}
	for (immediate_entry_t *i = timer_state.immediates; i; i = i->next) {
	op_val(ctx, &i->callback);
	}
	}

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