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gc.c
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#include "arena.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "slab.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
static inline void *gc_mmap(size_t size) {
return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
}
static inline void gc_munmap(void *ptr, size_t size) {
(void)size;
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
}
#else
#include <sys/mman.h>
static inline void *gc_mmap(size_t size) {
void *p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
return (p == MAP_FAILED) ? NULL : p;
}
static inline void gc_munmap(void *ptr, size_t size) {
munmap(ptr, size);
}
#endif
#define MCO_API extern
#include "minicoro.h"
#define GC_FWD_LOAD_FACTOR 70
static uint8_t *gc_scratch_buf = NULL;
static size_t gc_scratch_size = 0;
#define FWD_EMPTY ((jsoff_t)~0)
#define FWD_TOMBSTONE ((jsoff_t)~1)
typedef struct {
jsoff_t *old_offs;
jsoff_t *new_offs;
size_t count;
size_t capacity;
size_t mask;
} gc_forward_table_t;
typedef struct {
jsoff_t *items;
size_t count;
size_t capacity;
} gc_work_queue_t;
typedef struct {
ant_t *js;
slab_state_t *slab;
uint8_t *new_mem;
gc_forward_table_t fwd;
gc_work_queue_t work;
jsoff_t new_brk;
jsoff_t new_size;
bool failed;
} gc_ctx_t;
static jsval_t gc_update_val(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsval_t val);
static inline size_t next_pow2(size_t n) {
n--;
n |= n >> 1; n |= n >> 2; n |= n >> 4;
n |= n >> 8; n |= n >> 16;
#if SIZE_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFF
n |= n >> 32;
#endif
return n + 1;
}
static bool fwd_init(gc_forward_table_t *fwd, size_t estimated) {
size_t cap = next_pow2(estimated < 64 ? 64 : estimated);
fwd->old_offs = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(cap * sizeof(jsoff_t));
fwd->new_offs = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(cap * sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (!fwd->old_offs || !fwd->new_offs) {
if (fwd->old_offs) free(fwd->old_offs);
if (fwd->new_offs) free(fwd->new_offs);
return false;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < cap; i++) fwd->old_offs[i] = FWD_EMPTY;
fwd->count = 0;
fwd->capacity = cap;
fwd->mask = cap - 1;
return true;
}
static bool fwd_grow(gc_forward_table_t *fwd) {
size_t new_cap = fwd->capacity * 2;
size_t new_mask = new_cap - 1;
jsoff_t *new_old = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(new_cap * sizeof(jsoff_t));
jsoff_t *new_new = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(new_cap * sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (!new_old || !new_new) {
if (new_old) free(new_old);
if (new_new) free(new_new);
return false;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_cap; i++) new_old[i] = FWD_EMPTY;
for (size_t i = 0; i < fwd->capacity; i++) {
jsoff_t key = fwd->old_offs[i];
if (key == FWD_EMPTY || key == FWD_TOMBSTONE) continue;
size_t h = (key >> 3) & new_mask;
while (new_old[h] != FWD_EMPTY) h = (h + 1) & new_mask;
new_old[h] = key;
new_new[h] = fwd->new_offs[i];
}
free(fwd->old_offs);
free(fwd->new_offs);
fwd->old_offs = new_old;
fwd->new_offs = new_new;
fwd->capacity = new_cap;
fwd->mask = new_mask;
return true;
}
static inline bool fwd_add(gc_forward_table_t *fwd, jsoff_t old_off, jsoff_t new_off) {
if (fwd->count * 100 >= fwd->capacity * GC_FWD_LOAD_FACTOR) {
if (!fwd_grow(fwd)) return false;
}
size_t h = (old_off >> 3) & fwd->mask;
while (fwd->old_offs[h] != FWD_EMPTY && fwd->old_offs[h] != FWD_TOMBSTONE) {
if (fwd->old_offs[h] == old_off) {
fwd->new_offs[h] = new_off;
return true;
}
h = (h + 1) & fwd->mask;
}
fwd->old_offs[h] = old_off;
fwd->new_offs[h] = new_off;
fwd->count++;
return true;
}
static inline jsoff_t fwd_lookup(gc_forward_table_t *fwd, jsoff_t old_off) {
size_t h = (old_off >> 3) & fwd->mask;
for (size_t i = 0; i < fwd->capacity; i++) {
jsoff_t key = fwd->old_offs[h];
if (key == FWD_EMPTY) return (jsoff_t)~0;
if (key == old_off) return fwd->new_offs[h];
h = (h + 1) & fwd->mask;
}
return (jsoff_t)~0;
}
static void fwd_free(gc_forward_table_t *fwd) {
if (fwd->old_offs) free(fwd->old_offs);
if (fwd->new_offs) free(fwd->new_offs);
fwd->old_offs = NULL;
fwd->new_offs = NULL;
fwd->count = 0;
fwd->capacity = 0;
}
static bool work_init(gc_work_queue_t *work, size_t initial) {
work->items = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(initial * sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (!work->items) return false;
work->count = 0;
work->capacity = initial;
return true;
}
static inline bool work_push(gc_work_queue_t *work, jsoff_t off) {
if (work->count >= work->capacity) {
size_t new_cap = work->capacity * 2;
jsoff_t *new_items = (jsoff_t *)ant_calloc(new_cap * sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (!new_items) return false;
memcpy(new_items, work->items, work->count * sizeof(jsoff_t));
free(work->items);
work->items = new_items;
work->capacity = new_cap;
}
work->items[work->count++] = off;
return true;
}
static inline jsoff_t work_pop(gc_work_queue_t *work) {
if (work->count == 0) return (jsoff_t)~0;
return work->items[--work->count];
}
static void work_free(gc_work_queue_t *work) {
if (work->items) free(work->items);
work->items = NULL;
work->count = 0;
work->capacity = 0;
}
static inline jsoff_t gc_loadoff(uint8_t *mem, jsoff_t off) {
jsoff_t val;
memcpy(&val, &mem[off], sizeof(val));
return val;
}
static inline jsval_t gc_loadval(uint8_t *mem, jsoff_t off) {
jsval_t val;
memcpy(&val, &mem[off], sizeof(val));
return val;
}
static inline void gc_saveoff(uint8_t *mem, jsoff_t off, jsoff_t val) {
memcpy(&mem[off], &val, sizeof(val));
}
static inline void gc_saveval(uint8_t *mem, jsoff_t off, jsval_t val) {
memcpy(&mem[off], &val, sizeof(val));
}
static jsoff_t gc_alloc(gc_ctx_t *ctx, size_t size) {
size = (size + 7) / 8 * 8;
if (ctx->new_brk + size > ctx->new_size) {
ctx->failed = true;
return (jsoff_t)~0;
}
jsoff_t off = ctx->new_brk;
ctx->new_brk += (jsoff_t)size;
return off;
}
static inline bool gc_is_tagged(jsval_t v) {
return (v >> 53) == NANBOX_PREFIX_CHK;
}
static inline uint8_t gc_vtype(jsval_t v) {
return gc_is_tagged(v) ? ((v >> NANBOX_TYPE_SHIFT) & NANBOX_TYPE_MASK) : 255;
}
static inline size_t gc_vdata(jsval_t v) {
return (size_t)(v & NANBOX_DATA_MASK);
}
static inline jsval_t gc_mkval(uint8_t type, uint64_t data) {
return NANBOX_PREFIX | ((jsval_t)(type & NANBOX_TYPE_MASK) << NANBOX_TYPE_SHIFT) | (data & NANBOX_DATA_MASK);
}
// Check if an offset is within a slab page
static bool gc_is_slab_offset(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t off) {
return slab_is_slab_offset(ctx->slab, ctx->js->mem, (slab_off_t)off);
}
// Copy a string from old memory to new compacted memory
static jsoff_t gc_copy_string(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t old_off) {
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return old_off;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return old_off;
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
if (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) return new_off;
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, old_off);
if ((header & 3) != T_STR) return old_off;
jsoff_t size = esize(header);
if (size == (jsoff_t)~0) return old_off;
new_off = gc_alloc(ctx, size);
if (new_off == (jsoff_t)~0) return old_off;
memcpy(&ctx->new_mem[new_off], &ctx->js->mem[old_off], size);
if (!fwd_add(&ctx->fwd, old_off, new_off)) ctx->failed = true;
return new_off;
}
// Copy a bigint from old memory to new compacted memory
static jsoff_t gc_copy_bigint(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t old_off) {
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return old_off;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return old_off;
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
if (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) return new_off;
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, old_off);
size_t total = (header >> 4) + sizeof(jsoff_t);
total = (total + 7) / 8 * 8;
new_off = gc_alloc(ctx, total);
if (new_off == (jsoff_t)~0) return old_off;
memcpy(&ctx->new_mem[new_off], &ctx->js->mem[old_off], total);
if (!fwd_add(&ctx->fwd, old_off, new_off)) ctx->failed = true;
return new_off;
}
// Mark an object in slab and add to work queue (returns true if newly marked)
static bool gc_mark_object(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t off) {
if (off == 0 || off >= ctx->js->brk) return false;
if (!gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, off)) return false;
// Check if already marked to avoid infinite loops
if (slab_is_marked(ctx->js->mem, ctx->slab, SLAB_CLASS_OBJ, (slab_off_t)off))
return false;
slab_mark(ctx->js->mem, ctx->slab, SLAB_CLASS_OBJ, (slab_off_t)off);
work_push(&ctx->work, off);
return true;
}
// Mark a property in slab and add to work queue (returns true if newly marked)
static bool gc_mark_prop(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t off) {
if (off == 0 || off >= ctx->js->brk) return false;
if (!gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, off)) return false;
// Check if already marked to avoid infinite loops
if (slab_is_marked(ctx->js->mem, ctx->slab, SLAB_CLASS_PROP, (slab_off_t)off))
return false;
slab_mark(ctx->js->mem, ctx->slab, SLAB_CLASS_PROP, (slab_off_t)off);
work_push(&ctx->work, off);
return true;
}
// Process a property: mark its value references and copy strings
static void gc_process_prop(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t prop_off) {
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off);
// Mark next property in chain
jsoff_t next_prop = header & ~(3U | FLAGMASK);
if (next_prop != 0) gc_mark_prop(ctx, next_prop);
bool is_slot = (header & SLOTMASK) != 0;
// Copy string key if not a slot
if (!is_slot) {
jsoff_t key_off = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (key_off != 0 && key_off < ctx->js->brk && !gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, key_off)) {
gc_copy_string(ctx, key_off);
}
}
// Process value
jsval_t val = gc_loadval(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t) + sizeof(jsoff_t));
gc_update_val(ctx, val);
}
// Process an object: mark its property chain and parent
static void gc_process_object(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t obj_off) {
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, obj_off);
// Mark first property
jsoff_t first_prop = header & ~(3U | FLAGMASK);
if (first_prop != 0) gc_mark_prop(ctx, first_prop);
// Mark parent object
jsoff_t parent_off = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, obj_off + sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (parent_off != 0) gc_mark_object(ctx, parent_off);
// Tail is just a cache, no need to mark separately (it's in the prop chain)
}
// Drain the work queue, processing all reachable objects
static void gc_drain_work_queue(gc_ctx_t *ctx) {
jsoff_t off;
while ((off = work_pop(&ctx->work)) != (jsoff_t)~0) {
if (ctx->failed) return;
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, off);
switch (header & 3) {
case T_OBJ: gc_process_object(ctx, off); break;
case T_PROP: gc_process_prop(ctx, off); break;
default: break;
}
}
}
// Update a jsval_t, copying strings/bigints and marking objects
static jsval_t gc_update_val(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsval_t val) {
if (!gc_is_tagged(val)) return val;
uint8_t type = gc_vtype(val);
jsoff_t old_off = (jsoff_t)gc_vdata(val);
switch (type) {
case T_OBJ:
case T_FUNC:
case T_ARR:
case T_PROMISE:
case T_GENERATOR:
gc_mark_object(ctx, old_off);
return val; // Objects stay in place
case T_STR: {
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return val;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return val;
jsoff_t new_off = gc_copy_string(ctx, old_off);
if (new_off != old_off && new_off != (jsoff_t)~0)
return gc_mkval(type, new_off);
return val;
}
case T_BIGINT: {
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return val;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return val;
jsoff_t new_off = gc_copy_bigint(ctx, old_off);
if (new_off != old_off && new_off != (jsoff_t)~0)
return gc_mkval(type, new_off);
return val;
}
default: break;
}
return val;
}
// Update references in a property (for string compaction)
static void gc_fixup_prop(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t prop_off) {
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off);
// Fix next pointer if it was forwarded (shouldn't happen for slab props, but safe)
jsoff_t next_prop = header & ~(3U | FLAGMASK);
if (next_prop != 0) {
jsoff_t new_next = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, next_prop);
if (new_next != (jsoff_t)~0) {
jsoff_t new_header = (new_next & ~3ULL) | (header & (3ULL | FLAGMASK));
gc_saveoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off, new_header);
}
}
bool is_slot = (header & SLOTMASK) != 0;
// Fix string key reference
if (!is_slot) {
jsoff_t key_off = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (key_off != 0 && key_off < ctx->js->brk) {
jsoff_t new_key = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, key_off);
if (new_key != (jsoff_t)~0) {
gc_saveoff(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t), new_key);
}
}
}
// Fix value reference
jsval_t val = gc_loadval(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t) + sizeof(jsoff_t));
if (gc_is_tagged(val)) {
uint8_t type = gc_vtype(val);
jsoff_t old_off = (jsoff_t)gc_vdata(val);
if ((type == T_STR || type == T_BIGINT) && old_off < ctx->js->brk) {
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
if (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) {
jsval_t new_val = gc_mkval(type, new_off);
gc_saveval(ctx->js->mem, prop_off + sizeof(jsoff_t) + sizeof(jsoff_t), new_val);
}
}
}
}
// Update references in an object (for string compaction)
static void gc_fixup_object(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsoff_t obj_off) {
// Object header first_prop and parent are object offsets, not strings
// They stay in place, no fixup needed
(void)ctx; (void)obj_off;
}
// Fixup all slab-allocated objects/props after string compaction
static void gc_fixup_slabs(gc_ctx_t *ctx) {
for (int c = 0; c < SLAB_CLASS_COUNT; c++) {
slab_class_t *sc = &ctx->slab->classes[c];
for (uint32_t p = 0; p < sc->page_count; p++) {
slab_off_t page_off = sc->pages[p];
slab_page_t *page = (slab_page_t *)(ctx->js->mem + page_off);
uint8_t *alloc_bits = slab_alloc_bits(ctx->js->mem, page_off);
uint8_t *mark_bits = slab_mark_bits(ctx->js->mem, page_off, page->slot_count);
uint8_t *slots = slab_slots(ctx->js->mem, page_off, page->slot_count);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < page->slot_count; i++) {
bool marked = mark_bits[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8));
if (!marked) continue;
jsoff_t slot_off = (jsoff_t)(slots - ctx->js->mem) + i * page->slot_size;
if (c == SLAB_CLASS_OBJ) {
gc_fixup_object(ctx, slot_off);
} else if (c == SLAB_CLASS_PROP) {
gc_fixup_prop(ctx, slot_off);
}
}
}
}
}
// Callbacks for root traversal
static jsoff_t gc_fwd_off_callback(void *ctx_ptr, jsoff_t old_off) {
gc_ctx_t *ctx = (gc_ctx_t *)ctx_ptr;
if (old_off == 0) return 0;
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return old_off;
// Check if it's a slab offset - mark it
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) {
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, old_off);
if ((header & 3) == T_OBJ) gc_mark_object(ctx, old_off);
else if ((header & 3) == T_PROP) gc_mark_prop(ctx, old_off);
return old_off;
}
// Check for string/bigint forwarding
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
if (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) return new_off;
// Copy string if needed
jsoff_t header = gc_loadoff(ctx->js->mem, old_off);
if ((header & 3) == T_STR) {
return gc_copy_string(ctx, old_off);
}
return old_off;
}
static jsval_t gc_fwd_val_callback(void *ctx_ptr, jsval_t val) {
gc_ctx_t *ctx = (gc_ctx_t *)ctx_ptr;
return gc_update_val(ctx, val);
}
static jsoff_t gc_apply_off_callback(void *ctx_ptr, jsoff_t old_off) {
gc_ctx_t *ctx = (gc_ctx_t *)ctx_ptr;
if (old_off == 0) return 0;
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return old_off;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return old_off;
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
return (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) ? new_off : old_off;
}
static jsval_t gc_apply_val(gc_ctx_t *ctx, jsval_t val) {
if (!gc_is_tagged(val)) return val;
uint8_t type = gc_vtype(val);
jsoff_t old_off = (jsoff_t)gc_vdata(val);
if (old_off >= ctx->js->brk) return val;
if (gc_is_slab_offset(ctx, old_off)) return val;
if (type == T_STR || type == T_BIGINT) {
jsoff_t new_off = fwd_lookup(&ctx->fwd, old_off);
if (new_off != (jsoff_t)~0) return gc_mkval(type, new_off);
}
return val;
}
static jsval_t gc_apply_val_callback(void *ctx_ptr, jsval_t val) {
gc_ctx_t *ctx = (gc_ctx_t *)ctx_ptr;
return gc_apply_val(ctx, val);
}
size_t js_gc_compact(ant_t *js) {
if (!js || js->brk == 0) return 0;
mco_coro *running = mco_running();
int in_coroutine = (running != NULL && running->stack_base != NULL);
if (in_coroutine || js_has_pending_coroutines()) return 0;
slab_state_t *slab = js_get_slab_state();
if (!slab || !slab->initialized) return 0;
size_t old_brk = js->brk;
size_t new_size = js->size;
// Allocate scratch buffer for compacted strings/bigints
if (new_size > gc_scratch_size) {
if (gc_scratch_buf) gc_munmap(gc_scratch_buf, gc_scratch_size);
gc_scratch_buf = (uint8_t *)gc_mmap(new_size);
gc_scratch_size = gc_scratch_buf ? new_size : 0;
}
if (!gc_scratch_buf) return 0;
memset(gc_scratch_buf, 0, new_size);
size_t estimated_strings = js->brk / 128;
if (estimated_strings < 256) estimated_strings = 256;
gc_ctx_t ctx;
ctx.js = js;
ctx.slab = slab;
ctx.new_mem = gc_scratch_buf;
ctx.new_brk = 0;
ctx.new_size = (jsoff_t)new_size;
ctx.failed = false;
if (!fwd_init(&ctx.fwd, estimated_strings)) {
return 0;
}
if (!work_init(&ctx.work, estimated_strings / 4 < 64 ? 64 : estimated_strings / 4)) {
fwd_free(&ctx.fwd);
return 0;
}
// Mark global scope
jsoff_t scope_off = (jsoff_t)gc_vdata(js->scope);
if (scope_off < js->brk) gc_mark_object(&ctx, scope_off);
// Mark other roots
gc_update_val(&ctx, js->this_val);
gc_update_val(&ctx, js->module_ns);
gc_update_val(&ctx, js->current_func);
gc_update_val(&ctx, js->thrown_value);
gc_update_val(&ctx, js->tval);
js_gc_reserve_roots(js, gc_fwd_off_callback, gc_fwd_val_callback, &ctx);
// Process work queue (traverse object graph)
gc_drain_work_queue(&ctx);
if (ctx.failed) {
work_free(&ctx.work);
fwd_free(&ctx.fwd);
return 0;
}
// Fixup slab objects/props with forwarded string references
gc_fixup_slabs(&ctx);
// Update root references
js->scope = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->scope);
js->this_val = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->this_val);
js->module_ns = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->module_ns);
js->current_func = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->current_func);
js->thrown_value = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->thrown_value);
js->tval = gc_apply_val(&ctx, js->tval);
js_gc_update_roots(js, gc_apply_off_callback, gc_apply_val_callback, &ctx);
// TODO: Slab sweeping disabled - marking logic needs debugging
// Slabs will grow but not be reclaimed until this is fixed
size_t slab_freed = 0;
// size_t slab_freed = slab_sweep_all(js->mem, slab);
// Copy compacted strings back
// We need to find a new location in the arena for them
// For now, we copy them back to the original positions where strings were
// This is tricky because we can't easily find free space without more bookkeeping
// Simpler approach: copy compacted strings to the end of currently used bump space
// We need to recalculate where strings go...
// Actually, the easiest approach is:
// 1. Strings/bigints were copied to scratch buffer at new offsets
// 2. We need to copy them back to js->mem
// 3. But we need free space - strings that died freed up space
// For slab-based GC, we can't easily compact the bump region because
// slab pages are interspersed. Let's just count what we freed from slabs.
// TODO: Full arena compaction would require more sophisticated bookkeeping
// For now, just report slab freed slots as the benefit
work_free(&ctx.work);
fwd_free(&ctx.fwd);
// Return approximate freed bytes
return slab_freed * SLAB_OBJ_SIZE;
}

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