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websocket.c
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websocket.c
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#include <compat.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <uv.h>
#include "base64.h"
#include "http/websocket.h"
const char *ant_ws_find_header(const ant_http_header_t *headers, const char *name) {
for (const ant_http_header_t *entry = headers; entry; entry = entry->next)
if (entry->name && name && strcasecmp(entry->name, name) == 0) return entry->value;
return NULL;
}
bool ant_ws_header_contains_token(const char *value, const char *token) {
size_t token_len = token ? strlen(token) : 0;
const char *p = value;
if (!value || !token || token_len == 0) return false;
while (*p) {
while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',') p++;
const char *start = p;
while (*p && *p != ',') p++;
const char *end = p;
while (end > start && (end[-1] == ' ' || end[-1] == '\t')) end--;
if ((size_t)(end - start) == token_len && strncasecmp(start, token, token_len) == 0) return true;
if (*p == ',') p++;
}
return false;
}
bool ant_ws_validate_client_handshake(const ant_http_header_t *headers, const char **key_out) {
const char *upgrade = ant_ws_find_header(headers, "upgrade");
const char *connection = ant_ws_find_header(headers, "connection");
const char *version = ant_ws_find_header(headers, "sec-websocket-version");
const char *key = ant_ws_find_header(headers, "sec-websocket-key");
size_t decoded_len = 0;
uint8_t *decoded = NULL;
if (key_out) *key_out = NULL;
if (!upgrade || strcasecmp(upgrade, "websocket") != 0) return false;
if (!ant_ws_header_contains_token(connection, "upgrade")) return false;
if (!version || strcmp(version, "13") != 0) return false;
if (!key || strlen(key) < 16) return false;
decoded = ant_base64_decode(key, strlen(key), &decoded_len);
if (!decoded || decoded_len != 16) {
free(decoded);
return false;
}
free(decoded);
if (key_out) *key_out = key;
return true;
}
char *ant_ws_accept_key(const char *client_key) {
unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int digest_len = 0;
size_t out_len = 0;
size_t key_len = client_key ? strlen(client_key) : 0;
size_t input_len = key_len + strlen(ANT_WS_GUID);
char *input = malloc(input_len);
char *encoded = NULL;
if (!client_key || !input) {
free(input);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(input, client_key, key_len);
memcpy(input + key_len, ANT_WS_GUID, strlen(ANT_WS_GUID));
if (EVP_Digest(input, input_len, digest, &digest_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL) != 1) {
free(input);
return NULL;
}
free(input);
encoded = ant_base64_encode(digest, digest_len, &out_len);
if (encoded) encoded[out_len] = '\0';
return encoded;
}
void ant_ws_frame_clear(ant_ws_frame_t *frame) {
if (!frame) return;
free(frame->payload);
memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
}
static uint64_t ant_ws_read_u64_be(const uint8_t *data) {
uint64_t value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) value = (value << 8) | data[i];
return value;
}
ant_ws_frame_result_t ant_ws_parse_frame(
const uint8_t *data,
size_t len,
bool require_mask,
ant_ws_frame_t *out
) {
size_t pos = 2;
uint64_t payload_len = 0;
bool masked = false;
uint8_t opcode = 0;
if (!out) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
if (!data || len < 2) return ANT_WS_FRAME_INCOMPLETE;
opcode = data[0] & 0x0f;
masked = (data[1] & 0x80u) != 0;
payload_len = data[1] & 0x7fu;
if ((data[0] & 0x70u) != 0) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
if (require_mask && !masked) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
if (opcode >= 0x8 && ((data[0] & 0x80u) == 0 || payload_len > 125)) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
if (payload_len == 126) {
if (len < pos + 2) return ANT_WS_FRAME_INCOMPLETE;
payload_len = ((uint64_t)data[pos] << 8) | data[pos + 1];
pos += 2;
} else if (payload_len == 127) {
if (len < pos + 8) return ANT_WS_FRAME_INCOMPLETE;
payload_len = ant_ws_read_u64_be(data + pos);
if (payload_len & (UINT64_C(1) << 63)) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
pos += 8;
}
if (payload_len > SIZE_MAX) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
if (masked) {
if (len < pos + 4) return ANT_WS_FRAME_INCOMPLETE;
memcpy(out->mask, data + pos, 4);
pos += 4;
}
if (len < pos + (size_t)payload_len) return ANT_WS_FRAME_INCOMPLETE;
out->payload = malloc((size_t)payload_len + 1);
if (!out->payload) return ANT_WS_FRAME_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
if (payload_len > 0) memcpy(out->payload, data + pos, (size_t)payload_len);
out->payload[payload_len] = 0;
if (masked) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t)payload_len; i++) out->payload[i] ^= out->mask[i % 4];
}
out->fin = (data[0] & 0x80u) != 0;
out->masked = masked;
out->opcode = (ant_ws_opcode_t)opcode;
out->payload_len = (size_t)payload_len;
out->consumed_len = pos + (size_t)payload_len;
return ANT_WS_FRAME_OK;
}
static void ant_ws_write_u64_be(uint8_t *out, uint64_t value) {
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
out[i] = (uint8_t)(value & 0xffu);
value >>= 8;
}}
uint8_t *ant_ws_encode_frame(
ant_ws_opcode_t opcode,
const uint8_t *payload,
size_t payload_len,
bool mask,
size_t *out_len
) {
size_t header_len = 2;
size_t mask_len = mask ? 4 : 0;
uint8_t masking_key[4] = {0};
uint8_t *out = NULL;
size_t pos = 0;
if (out_len) *out_len = 0;
if (payload_len > UINT16_MAX) header_len += 8;
else if (payload_len >= 126) header_len += 2;
out = malloc(header_len + mask_len + payload_len);
if (!out) return NULL;
out[pos++] = 0x80u | (uint8_t)opcode;
if (payload_len < 126) out[pos++] = (mask ? 0x80u : 0) | (uint8_t)payload_len;
else if (payload_len <= UINT16_MAX) {
out[pos++] = (mask ? 0x80u : 0) | 126u;
out[pos++] = (uint8_t)(payload_len >> 8);
out[pos++] = (uint8_t)(payload_len & 0xffu);
} else {
out[pos++] = (mask ? 0x80u : 0) | 127u;
ant_ws_write_u64_be(out + pos, (uint64_t)payload_len);
pos += 8;
}
if (mask) {
if (uv_random(NULL, NULL, masking_key, sizeof(masking_key), 0, NULL) != 0) {
free(out);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(out + pos, masking_key, sizeof(masking_key));
pos += sizeof(masking_key);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < payload_len; i++) {
uint8_t byte = payload ? payload[i] : 0;
out[pos + i] = mask ? (byte ^ masking_key[i % 4]) : byte;
}
if (out_len) *out_len = pos + payload_len;
return out;
}
uint8_t *ant_ws_encode_close_frame(uint16_t code, const char *reason, bool mask, size_t *out_len) {
size_t reason_len = reason ? strlen(reason) : 0;
if (reason_len > 123) reason_len = 123;
uint8_t payload[125];
payload[0] = (uint8_t)(code >> 8);
payload[1] = (uint8_t)(code & 0xffu);
if (reason_len > 0) memcpy(payload + 2, reason, reason_len);
return ant_ws_encode_frame(ANT_WS_OPCODE_CLOSE, payload, 2 + reason_len, mask, out_len);
}

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Storage Handle
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Default Alt Text
websocket.c (6 KB)

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